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Abstract:

This video analyzes the phonetics of the 'T' sound in English, primarily addressing the misconception of "T-dropping." The speaker argues that what many perceive as T-dropping is actually T-glottaling—the pronunciation of 'T' as a glottal stop. While T-flapping is characteristic of American English ("city") and T-glottaling is associated with specific British accents ("ci'y"), the central thesis is that T-glottaling is becoming more prevalent in the speech of younger Americans through two distinct, unrelated mechanisms. The speaker calls this a linguistic "conspiracy."

The first mechanism involves the "unpacking" of syllabic 'n' in words like "certain," where the historical pronunciation cer-t'n (with an accepted glottal 'T') is replaced by cer-t(glottal)-in, placing the glottal stop before a vowel. The second mechanism is the increased use of "hard attack" (a glottal stop at the beginning of vowel-initial words), which blocks standard T-flapping and leads to the 'T' in phrases like "get a" being realized solely as a glottal stop. The speaker speculates about the sociolinguistic drivers for this change, questioning whether it's linked to gender or the "covert prestige" of non-standard forms.

An Analysis of T-Glottaling in American English

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