Comprehensive Review of Morphology: Key Concepts and Principles

• 0:01 Introduction and Scope: The session begins with an introduction to the Small Book of Morphology, aiming to clarify its issues and provide explanations, while also welcoming questions from the audience.

• 0:02 Definition of Morphology: Morphology is defined as the science that studies the structure of words, differentiating it from grammar, which focuses on word endings.

• 0:03 Focus on Language: Language, in morphological terms, involves studying the structure of words and the changes that occur to them, such as additions, deletions, and alterations, which convey different meanings through varied forms.

• 0:04 Morphology vs. Grammar: The key difference between morphology and grammar is that morphology deals with the internal structure of words (except the last letter), while grammar is concerned with the endings of words and their grammatical function.

• 0:05 Limits of Morphology: Morphology does not include letters (prepositions, etc.), foreign names, built nouns (pronouns, etc.), and static verbs (which do not change form).

• 0:07 Haro: Haro if the inflection is included in the nouns.

• 0:08 Haro's Conclusion: if the inflection is included in the nouns, Grammar is concerned with studying The last word and its grammar or construction

• 0:08 Morphological Sections: The author divides morphology into sections focusing on exchange (balance), verbs, and building nouns, starting with verbs before nouns. Key issues include necessity, transitivity, active and passive construction, and health.

• 0:09 Names: names, chapters, lineages, etc.

• 0:10 Common Derivation: Common derivation means what is shared Noun and verb

• 0:10 Extra letters: Discussed the extra letters including the 10 letters to collect in our saying, You asked me about it.

• 0:10 Morphological Balance: Introduces the concept of morphological balance, based on the original letters of a word, and how to account for increases and decreases in letters.

• 0:14 Weight: The excess is then included in the exchange balance weight.

• 0:16 Morphological Weight Adjustment: Explains how to adjust the morphological weight by matching the original letters with Fa, Ain, and Lam. If there are more than three original letters, add more lam.

• 0:18 Morphological Weight Adjustment (2): If the word is redundant, look, either repeating an original letter in a word, or by a letter from Letters you asked me about

• **0:23 Morphological Weight Summary:**Summarizes everything On three original letters before in the weight With Fa, Ain, Lam and everything more than that

• 0:23 Morphological Weight (3): I've summed it up in Two dots, the extra letter may be repeated An original letter in the word, or it may be a letter from Letters you asked me about

• 0:24 The abstract The author is looking at the exchange and talking about The exchange balance and its two components, verbs and Build the nouns and start them with verbs before Nouns and then about verb conjugation

• 0:25 Verbs & Nouns Abstract & Augumented: We said that they were Its letters are original, it does not contain any extra letters.The author explains the science of morphology by explaining the limits of science

• 0:26 the verb divided into two parts. Trilateral verb and quadrilateral verb.

• 0:26 Abstract Triliteral Verbs: The verb is devoid of the verb The triad is one of the six doors

• 0:31 Abstract vs Added: Simple mind, the letter “fa” is always open. The eye changes with the three movements, fal and fal. According to his simple mind, the letter “fa” is always open.

• 0:32 Added TriLiteral Verbs: Either it is an increase With a letter, or it may be an addition with two letters, or It is added with three letters and to get closer to Ourselves save these weights

• 0:38 Added Triliteral Verbs and 2 Letters: Look To the first, add the hamza at the beginning. More With two letters it will be ifta'ala and infa'ala And the hamza is still at the beginning, but it was

• 0:40 Custom Quadrilateral: The four letters: Fa, Ain, Lam, and Lam And the last lam is all related to grammar.

• 0:43 Names & Weights: Abstract Names are what were Its letters are original and the additional letters are what was added to its letters. The original or more than one name, either

• 0:43 Names & Abstract: Triliteral to abstractThe quartet was mentioned by the author The author mentioned that it is more than that

• 0:44 Abstract TriLiteral Names: The trilateral letter is Fa and Ain. Lam and Lam are not with me because they are specific to science Grammar is the last letter in the word, so it stayed with us.

• 0:45 Abstract TriLiteral Name Rules: If we take three with four By flipping them, he will come out for us. 12 Weight will come out to me 12 weight and we say in the base and no

• 0:50 Abstract Tetraliteral Name Example: With the letter Fa and Lam in the vowel and we said that the letter Ain She lived there and came out to us

• 0:51 Abstract Name Conclusion: Changing the letter Fa with the letter Ain in all possible movements. Without the fracture and the pain being adjacent

• 0:57 Quran: To save it by example Like Jaafar, pepper, zibar, dirham and hazbar And I recruited it

• 0:58 Names & Quint: We find, so to save it by example Like Jaafar, pepper, zibar, dirham and hazbarAnd I recruited it And cordoba

• 1:01 Gender Reminder the original in the word “k” is masculine, the original in The name means Reminder, so the feminine needs a marker.

• 1:05 Feminine Rules: Three feminine ta marbutahs The feminine alif maqsura and the feminine alif The extended feminine taa marbuta. Apparent signs of femininity are in

• 1:07 Femininity Exceptions: In addition to a summary of The earth and its properties in relation to Gender

• 1:13 Rules Rules are explained in more detail.

• 1:14 Single - Dual and Plural: Categories based on individual numbers Dual and plural

• 1:17 4 letter rules: Dual and plural and the origin of the name is to be Singular, which indicates one or one As a man, Muhammad is a pen, and a woman is a tree, India.

• 1:23 Plural: We say This is attached to the sound masculine plural There are details for the appendix in the masculine plural.

• 1:28 Sound feminine plural: More details

• 1:29 Plural of brokenness: Plural of brokenness is what indicates three or more Breaking the structure. More detail are related.

• 1:35 Plural of brokenness:* We bring you closer to memorizationIt is limited to four weights: Istaf’ala Af’al and Af’u’al are verbs and the lam here is doubled after

• 1:37 Frozen & Derivation: Name between the frozen And derivation

• 1:40 Solid name and a pious name : That was presented in the presentation The author of this book. In the end, he is referring to solid name and derivation name in terms of morphology.

• 1:48 Solid Name: We bring to mind how important the solid nouns are in Arabic, from what we learn from this presentation.

• 1:51 Exaggerated Forms: The passive participle is what indicates the action And who it is done to.

• 2:02 Exaggerated Forms:: You've heard about the different names. In addition to all the information.

• 2:11 Perfect Perfect triliteral verb:: Active verb tense, subject to variation

• 2:16 Perfect Perfect triliteral verb:: The feminine form of the verb “af’al” Actually, the author limited himself to it being from an action.

• 2:17 To Sum: Summary rules are provided.

• 2:20 Summary : You know the different name rules and in addition to the other rules mentioned.

• 2:23 Past & Future Tenses : The perfect and the imperfect, which is what was not a vowel.

• 2:27 Defective : Has a defective letter.

• 2:30 Example : Given is an example with actions.

• 2:31 The discussion includes more actions

• 2:34 The author is showing the active & passive voices.

• 2:36 Hamza of the 1: The silent letter before one of the letters of Yarmaloon

• 2:36 The silent before 1.: In the silent nun, he goes on to describe rules associated.

• 2:41 Conclusion - With Al-Shatibi and this closes this lecture.

• **2:46 We said a description of the same gender which is like this::We said a description of the same gender which is like this

• 2:50 More details for you at a later session. All different issues are discussed in Arabic and tajweed/

• 2:54 What is meant by: the silent - is that he would delete in words.

• 2:59 The rules will help you : - How is what was said? You see it there and I hope you see what I am referring to.

• 3:03 Haro : Is on a roll out, haro in relation to the gender, and more for you.

• 3:14 A little more for you!

• 3:23 That's it. - That was for the whole show."

• 3:28 What do we do and this session."

• 3:35 Abdul Rahman - what the discussion about those issues, means. What has been given."