Here is a summary of the provided transcript. Due to the extensive length of the transcript, the summary focuses on key elements and segments where specific linguistic concepts were explained, particularly regarding morphology.

Summary of "Small Morphology Book" Review

• 0:01:08 Introduction: Dr. Abdul Rahman Mahmoud reviews the "Small Book of Morphology" for students of Imam Ibn Malik Institute, covering issues from beginning to end.

• 0:02:46 Morphology Definition: Morphology studies the structure of words (letters except the last) while grammar studies word endings. Changes include mention, deletion, introduction, delay, increase, and decrease.

• 0:04:46 Morphology vs. Syntax: Morphology focuses on word structure, while syntax (grammar) focuses on word endings and their function in sentences.

• 0:05:17 Scope of Morphology: Morphology encompasses inflected nouns and verbs but excludes static elements (letters, foreign names, built names like pronouns, and static verbs).

• 0:07:59 Included in Morphology: The focus is nouns verbs and conjugated verbs

• 0:08:27 Sections of Morphology:

  • Exchange: Considers exchange balance, verbs, and noun building.
  • Verb Conjugation: Focuses on verb transitivity, voice, health, and illness.
  • Noun Conjugation: Chapters on common derivation

• **0:09:46 Extra Letters: **Discusses extra letters in morphology, emphasizing repetition or letters found in the phrase "You asked me about it."

• 0:10:00 Extra Original Letter: The one that stays in everything Design

• 0:10:07 Conjugations of the word: This helps determine the original structure for analysis

• 0:15:07 Morphological Balance: The system uses Fa, Ain, and Lam, with additional Lams if the roots are more than three.

• 0:15:57 Origins: If there are five origins, we put Fa, Ain, Lam, second Lam, third Lam, then Lam

• 0:18:31 Review: If the word is from We know how to decorate the origins and then continue the lecture

• **0:20:26 Istaf'ala, the letter alif, seen and taa are extra and were dropped In weight as it is the word killer the alif is extra After the letter Fa of the word

• 0:23:59 Building Nouns and Verbs: Abstract (original letters) vs. augmented forms.

• **0:25:59 Simple Verbs:**Abstract and More Verbs

• 0:26:10 There is no simple five-letter verb. It is either triliteral or It is a quadrilateral triliteral, such as victory, conquest, and strike. Joy, honor, satisfaction, roll and shake And all this is scattered from the abstract of actions.

• 0:26:46 I have the verb divided into two parts.Trilateral verb and quadrilateral verbThe trilateral verb is either It can be either abstract or augmented, and the verb

• 0:27:04 Six Doors: Abstract verbs (triliteral) are classified using six doors.

• 0:31:12 mental method that brings us closer to memorization According to his simple mind, the letter “fa” is always open.

• 0:31:38 The eye changes with the three movements: fal and fal And he did and we said that we come with the open eye The present tense with the letter ‘ayn turned over: yaf’ala, yaf’ala, and yaf’ala

• 0:33:02 three more, if you do it.Verb verb and we put these weights before our eyes This is how I do Zaid with a hamza at the beginning, the subject is Zaid

• 0:36:15 with two letters, it starts with a taa with this Excess, we say interact and do exaggerate And it is exaggerated in the Qur’an that their hearts are alike.

• 0:38:11 and is limited to four weights: Istaf’ala Af’al and Af’u’al are verbs and the lam here is doubled after

• 0:39:11 the triad and quartet The abstract and more verbs So we have We have finished the weights of the simple and augmented verbs.

• 0:42:56 We have finished the weights of the simple and augmented verbs. I brought it to you in a way that makes it a little easier to memorize.

• 0:42:52 You memorize it mentally Either as I mentioned or you can save it

• 0:44:09 only triliteral and quadriliteral.As for the name The criminal Massi if there is only a triad and it has weightsWe will know it in a moment, and it is just a quadrilateral with weights.

• 0:44:36 ten weights.I will come with the open Fa and then I will come with the eye stillopen and broken

• 0:48:11 They were like it is on one with the plural of this what means was is this the It is one that's easy

• 0:50:06 Little and like my death Alsowith a kasra and a damma in fa’il due to the difficulty of transitioning from break

• 0:50:31 Rule:To calm the eye and turn it over Fa movements with open lam or homogeneity of inversionWe have finished the movements of the letter Fa with the homophone Lam.

• 0:57:31 On Verb and word Khazaabal is on the weight of fa’lal and the word qartab is on the weight of VerbOn the weight of So, these are four weights. We will memorize them with examples. Farazdaq is a fool Cordoba

• **0:58:15 said the triad isBy changing the letter Fa with the letter Ain in all possible movements.**Without the fracture and the pain being adjacent

• 01:01:03 he types of verbs in terms of health And the illness The action is either correct or incorrect.Defective, and in grammar we talk about the correct

• 01:01:08 In morphology we look at look To all the letters, let's look at the first letter. The second of the roots or the third letter if it wasIt is a vowel because it is used in cases Conjugation after that from derivation and other

• 01:02:50 These past signs are mentioned in grammar notStop at it a lot after that present tense verb It is what indicates an event at the time of speaking or

• 01:03:58 With an extra letter inThe first letter is a hamza for the speaker or a noon for the speakersOr the letter Ya for the absent orThe letter taa

• **01:07:02 By looking at all the letters, the correct verb isIt is what all of its original letters are correct.**Maybe all of its original letters are correct?It may be sound or hamzat Doubled, either negative or hamzat

• **01:08:15 Either it is sound, hamzat, or doubledThe safe word is one in which all its letters are safe.**The defect, the hamza, and the doubling, like the word “thank you”

• 01:08:41 The sick one The weak letter is the letter that has one of its letters as a vowel. One of its original letters was the letter Alif.

• 01:13:55 This easy summary of the triad and quartetThe abstract and more verbs so we have We have finished the weights of the simple and augmented verbs.

• 01:14:50 As for the name The criminal Massi if there is only a triad and it has weightsWe will know it in a moment, and it is just a quadrilateral with weights.

• 01:32:11 Let us then enter into Noun categories based on individual numbers Dual and plural and the origin of the name is to be

• 01:32:30 what is the type of action that he was obsessed with?We look at it as a dispute between the weak and the sound because it started with the letter waw and it came in its doubled formQuadrilateral, but it tends towards quadrilateral double because he takes

• 01:32:41 Rule : I mentioned or the fact the to to you in is to for and for forthe it to to at It the the to in for the to

• **01:33:57 I’m from us Muslims and from usThese are the oppressors He has no partner, and I am the first of the Muslims.**Muslims, this is an example of the accusative case.For a rational being, if it is for an irrational being, then it is included in the plural.

• 01:38:36 You have two sections for its treatment that there wereit can is that if the is this in, but 2 a by the from be more and is with

• 01:39:06 These are the five parts of the noun.Considering that the last one is correct, similar to the correct one, it is defective. Shortened and extended then we move on to talk about

• **01:39:25 That