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Can Speed Boat Propellers Power an Aircraft? An RC Test Flight Experiment
0:00 Introduction: The video is the second episode in a series about a high-speed paddle-wheel ground-effect vehicle project. The creator aims to improve upon previous paddle wheel designs and explores whether they are the optimal propulsion method.
0:29 Initial Paddle Wheel Tests: Various paddle wheel designs are tested on a boat, including a counter-intuitive curved design and a design without sidewalls.
1:45 Surface Piercing Propeller Tests: A surface-piercing propeller and an RC speedboat propeller are tested. The speedboat propeller demonstrates significant thrust once it reaches its pitch speed.
2:49 Project Goal: The goal is to create a surface-piercing, speedboat propeller-augmented ground-effect vehicle, using a modified Soviet-era Ekranoplan as the test platform.
3:00 Wing Tip Pontoon Modification: The wing tip pontoon design is modified in Onshape to accommodate a longtail propeller assembly that can pivot to maintain water contact.
3:29 Titanium Motor Shafts: Titanium is used for the lightweight motor shafts, which are ground down on a lathe to fit the bearings.
3:44 Motor and Propeller Assembly: A 257 FPV quad motor is attached to the longtail housing, and the propeller is secured with locking collars.
3:58 Wing Tip Float Construction: The wing tip float is 3D printed using ASA aerofilament with a gyroid infill for buoyancy and drain holes for water management. The parts were glued and painted with polyurethane.
4:48 Wing Integration: Phase wires are embedded in the wing, and the new surface drive AMA (outrigger float) screws into the wing end cap rib.
5:01 Additional ESCs: Two additional ESCs are connected via Y connectors to power the water motors.
5:14 UGreen NAS Promotion: A segment promotes the UGreen NAS (Network Attached Storage) system for managing large files and data backup.
7:23 Initial Test Run: The modified Ekranoplan is tested, showing improved handling in the water due to differential thrust from the water propellers.
7:56 Project Rationale: The project aims to make ground-effect vehicles more practical and resilient by reducing speed loss and potentially increasing speed upon water contact, creating a self-stabilizing feedback loop.
8:59 Crash and Repair: The Ekranoplan crashes into a dock, damaging a pontoon. The pontoon is repaired with expanding polyurethane foam and CA glue.
9:41 Shaft Vibration Fix: The titanium shaft's vibration is addressed by grinding it down and adding a 3D-printed bearing holder.
10:01 ESC Adjustments and Rubber Bands: ESC settings are adjusted using the BLHeli32 configuration app, and rubber bands are added to reduce propeller skipping.
10:11 Power Bias Adjustment: The power bias is adjusted to favor the water motors, aiming for them to reach full throttle before the air motors.
11:27 Air Motors Unplugged Test: The air motors are unplugged to test if the water motors alone can sustain flight, which proves unsuccessful due to insufficient lift.
11:44 Further Power Bias Adjustment: The power bias is further adjusted so the water motors hit full throttle when the air motors are at 50%.
11:58 Touchdown Acceleration: During testing, the Ekranoplan is observed to accelerate when it touches down on the water, suggesting the water motors are contributing thrust.
12:12 Water Motors as Primary Propulsion: Observations suggest the water motors may be providing the majority of propulsion during cruise, with the air motors mainly assisting with takeoff.
13:14 Independent Water Motor Control: The water motor throttle signal wires are mapped to a three-position switch for independent control from the air motors.
13:27 Unexpected Flip and Self-Recovery: The Ekranoplan flips unexpectedly but remarkably self-recovers and returns to shore.
14:07 Further Attempts at Water-Only Propulsion: More tests are conducted, attempting to sustain flight with only the water motors after using the air motors for takeoff. These are generally unsuccessful.
14:40 Brief Success with Water-Only Propulsion: In one instance, the Ekranoplan briefly continues to move forward after the air motors throttle down, propelled solely by the freewheeling water motors.
15:11 Analysis of Limited Success: The limited success is attributed to potentially non-optimal water propellers (insufficient pitch, low RPM, and undersized motors), and the drag from the four air propellers.
15:46 Future Plans: The creator plans to revisit the concept with a specialized airframe designed specifically for surface-piercing propeller propulsion.
16:11 Conclusion The video ends after the creator plugs his channel memberships